Physical aspects of the radio channel and noise modelingin the millimeter range

DOI №______

Authors

  • Я. А. Кременецкая, (Kremenetska Ya. A.) State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv
  • Е. Р. Жукова, (Zhukova O. R.) State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv
  • Н. В. Градобоева, (Hradoboiyeva N. V.) State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv
  • Д. А. Любас, (Liubas D. O.) State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv
  • Б. В. Саенко, (Saienko B. V.) State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv

Abstract

The article analyzes the approaches to the mathematical modeling of mobile systems in millimeter wavelength range. For implementation of wireless communication concepts in the millimeter range, the use of photonic methods for the formation and transmission of signals through optical lines using the technology Radio over Fiber is considered. Considered the architecture of the mobile network using Radio over Fiber technology. The optical heterodyne noise used to generate radio signals is analyzed. The mathematical analysis of the radio link energy budget components in the millimeter range is conducted on the basis of the fundamental physical aspects study affecting the value of noise, loss and amplification of the signal. Comparison of signal to interference ratio, signal to noise ratio, the probability of transmitting information radio signals through reflected paths. From the analysis of the components of the radio link energy budget in the millimeter range, it follows that it is necessary to take into account in the models the interference noise as well as the noise associated with the generation method, signals emission, for example, in phased array antennas, and also to take into account the effects of molecular absorption (repeated radiation) in the atmosphere and the reflection effects of signals in the urban scenario. A quasi-optical model of cone-shaped radiation of an antenna is possibly more suitable for calculating noise disturbances and signal loss in multipath propagation models, taking into account multiple reflections and diffractions, as well as absorption in various media.

Keywords: millimeter wave band, wireless communication, noise regime, interference, radio link energy budget, RoF technology, signal to interference ratio, signal to noise ratio.

References (MLA)
1. Rappaport T. S., Xing Y. "MacCartney G. R., Molisch Jr., Mellios E., and Zhang J. Overview of Millimeter Wave Communications for Fifth-Generation (5G) Wireless Networks." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65(12) (2017): 6213-6230. Print.
2. Bertoni H. L. Radio Propagation for Modern Wireless Systems. New Jersey: Prentice Hall PTR, (2000). Print.
3. Petrov V., Komarov M., Moltchanov D., Jornet J. M., and Koucheryavy Y. "Interference and SINR in Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Communication Systems with Blocking and Directional Antennas. " IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 16(3) (2017): 1791-1808. Print.
4. Jornet J. M., and Akyildiz I. F. "Channel Modeling and Capacity Analysis for Electromagnetic Wireless Nanonetworks in the Terahertz Band." IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., 10(10) (2011): 3211–3221. Print.
5. Urick V. J., McKinney J. D. and Williams K. J. Fundamentals of Microwave Photonics. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2015. Print.
6. Kremenetskaya Y. A., Felinsky G. S., Melnik Y. V., and Bondarenko E. A. "Features of the Formation of Millimeter and Terahertz Waveforms." Naukovi Zapysky Ukrayinskoho Naukovo- Doslidnoho Instytutu Zviazku 3(47) (2017): 50-63. Print.
7. Qi G., Yao J., Seregelyi J., Paquet S., Bélisle C., Zhang X., Wu K., and Kashyap R. "Phase-Noise Analysis of Optically Generated Millimeter-Wave Signals With External Optical Modulation Techniques." J. Lightwave Technol 24 (2006): 4861-4875. Print.
8. Narayanan A., Sreejith T. V., and Ganti R. K. "Coverage Analysis in Millimeter Wave Cellular Networks with Reflections." IEEE Global Communications Conference (2017): 1-6. Print.
9. Kremenetska Y. A., Gradoboyeva N. V., and Morozova S. V. "Increase in Energy Efficiency of Millimetres Systems by the Method of Channel Gain Due to Diffraction and Reflection." Telekomunikatsiini ta informatsiini tekhnolohiyi 3(56) 2017: 21-25. Print.
10. Hansen R. C. Phased Array Antennas. Wiley: Interscience, 2009. Print.
11. Kremenetskaya Y. A., Liskovskiy I. O., and Zhukova E. R. "Quasi-Optical Approach to the Analysis of the Energy Model of Millimeter Wave Propagation and Antenna Characteristics." IEEE International Conference on Antenna Theory and Techniques, Kyiv, Ukraine, (2017): 395-398. Print.
12. Sklar B. Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications. 2nd edition. Prentice Hall, 2001. Print.
13. Rothman L. S. et al. Hitran: High-Resolution Transmission Molecular Absorption Database. Harvard-Smithson Center for Astrophysics, 2014. https://www.cfa.harvard.edu. Web. 11 Sep. 2017.
14. Kokkoniemi J., Lehtomäki J., and Juntti M. "A Discussion on Molecular Absorption Noise in the Terahertz Band." Nano Communication Networks, 8 (2016): 35-45. Print.
15. Jornet J. M., and Akyildiz I. F. "Low-Weight Channel Coding for Interference Mitigation in Electromagnetic Nanonetworks in the Terahertz Band." IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (2011): 1-6. Print.
16. Haenggi M., and Ganti R. K. "Interference in Large Wireless Networks." Foundations and Trends® in Networking 3(2) (2009): 127-248. Print.
17. Pinto P., and Win M. "Communication in a Poisson field of Interfererspart I: Interference Distribution and Error Probability." IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 9(7) (2010): 2176–2186. Print.
18. Zhao H. et al. "28 GHz Millimeter Wave Cellular Communication Measurements for Reflection and Penetration Loss in and Around Buildings in New York City." IEEE International Conference on Communications (2013): 5163-5167. Print.
19. Ebrahim A., and Alsusa E. "Adaptive De-Coupling and Multi-BS Association in Femtocell Networks." IEEE Access, 5 (2017): 18121-18131. Print.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-06

Issue

No. 2 (2018)

Section

Articles