Information systems of mobile monitoring of marine waters and coastal zones

DOI: 10.31673/2412-4338.2024.049231

Abstract

The work is dedicated to the solution of the scientific and practical task, which consists in the development of methods, technologies and means of creating systems of complex monitoring of marine water areas and the state of coastal zones using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The main goal is to increase the quality, efficiency, complexity and effectiveness of the processes of data collection of observations, their processing, transmission, preservation and analysis of information about the state of the territory and its environmental safety. The research focuses on the combination of the complexity of the methodology of building a dynamic system of monitoring, forecasting and warning regarding the security and sustainable development of the territories and the country as a whole. The main information base consists of satellite data and data obtained with the help of UAVs regarding emergency situations and the state of marine water areas. A special feature of the proposed methodology is the newly introduced structural elements that allow determining the composition of on-board equipment, the number of UAVs and the optimal route of their movement in accordance with the fulfillment of the environmental tasks. It has been proven that the methods of mathematical and simulation modeling contribute to the creation of functional and informational models, and the methods of system analysis are also used to establish structural connections between elements of complex systems. The cartographic method of researching the objects of sea water areas and coastal zones includes cartographic modeling and regional analysis of the spatial structure of geoecological phenomena, which allows determining their ecological criteria. On the basis of the application of the load-bearing equipment on board the UAV, proposals were implemented for qualitative assessment and control of environmental parameters when solving the tasks of ecological monitoring of the state of marine water areas and coastal zones.

Keywords: information technology, ecosystem, marine water areas, software trajectory, control system, control algorithms, spectral channels, remote methods.

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