GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR TEMPERATURE MAPPING OF LANDFILLS USING REMOTE SENSING DATA

DOI 10.31673/2412-4338.2025.014063

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve information technologies for assessing the temperature indicators of landfills that are shifting based on remote sensing data. To achieve this goal, the task of spatial modeling of temperature fields in GIS environments was solved. An analysis of data comparison models for different time periods was conducted to determine the changed temperature characteristics. The object of the study is the process of applying information technologies for temperature mapping of landfills based on satellite data. Geoinformation technologies in combination with remote sensing of the Earth are an effective tool for temperature mapping of landfills, which allows for operational monitoring, predicting some threats and reducing environmental risks. In the process of deciphering, a gradual increase in the area of the Zdolbuniv landfill from 2008 to 2023 by 43% was revealed. The use of satellite data contributes to the rapid detection of fire-hazardous areas, optimization of waste management through the prediction of the active decomposition zone, assessment of environmental risks associated with the release of greenhouse gases (methane, CO₂), as well as the development of recommendations for local authorities to reduce negative environmental impacts. Further development of analytical methods is proposed, including the implementation of artificial intelligence for automated interpretation of thermal anomalies, which opens up new opportunities for research into the geoecological safety of territories.

Keywords: information technologies, operational monitoring, spatial modeling, remote methods, satellite communication systems, environmental risks, landfills, potash waste.